November 16, 2011

TriBeta President, Byron Hu, interviews Dr. Macedonia


Bryon: Where are you from originally?

Macedonia: I come from a small town in central Pennsylvania.  I found the landscape and town boring growing up, and had a desire to see and live in the western USA where the landscapes are more dramatic.   So I did that – I’ve lived in Colorado, Arizona, and California, among other places.

Byron: What classes are you teaching in the spring?

Joseph MacedoniaMacedonia: In the Spring I teach Zoology, all the lecture sections and three of the labs. I also teach a study abroad course in even years on the behavioral ecology of Anolis lizards. I only take 10 students, most of whom I invite because I’ve gotten to know them in another course that I’ve taught. I do this together with a colleague at a small college in central Michigan, so we have a total of 20 students.  Some years we go to Bermuda, like this coming May; other years we go to Jamaica.  We’re branching out, however, and we plan to do a trip to the Galapagos Islands in May 2014.  Lizards,of course.

Byron: I have read that your interests include animal signals and coloration, what do you think is the coolest example of this?

Macedonia: That’s an impossibly difficult question to answer, really, because there are too many great examples. I would probably say, an animal that can change their coloration between being inconspicuous and highly conspicuous.  Although Anolis lizards do this by extending their colorful dewlap (throat fan), and true chameleons can change their body coloration very rapidly due to innervation of the pigment cells, no animals are as accomplished at changing color patterns as cephalopods – octopus and squid family.  The cuttlefish is perhaps the most spectacular, blending in with the background one minute, sporting a black-and-white striped pattern the next that looks exactly like a zebra, and doing the “moving cloud”, flashing pattern of light across the body.

Byron: If you could be any of the animals that you have researched and published papers on, which would you be and why?

Macedonia: I suppose it would be a lemur, one of the species call “sifakas” that are leaping specialists.  I particularly like Coquerel’s sifaka.  But I have much more in common with cats than any animal I’ve studied.  Like cats, I’m aloof, am naturally nocturnal, I’m a carnivore, I can be gregarious but I tend toward being solitary…. If I were a non-primate, I am best suited to be a cat.

Byron: Which animal has the strangest mating behavior?

Macedonia: Hmmm… animals with sexual suicide, like some spiders where the male becomes a meal for the female after mating, is pretty out there.  But it all makes sense in terms of natural selection.  When the odds of getting a mate is low, and the extra nutrition provided by the male body allow females to make and fertilize more eggs with that male’s sperm, sexual suicide is in the male’s best interest: it increases his reproductive success.

Byron: Do you have any pets?

Macedonia: A cat, of course.  I only have one at present, because he isn’t big on sharing me with others.  I’ve had him for 13 years.  I’ve had multiple cats before, and I will again.

Byron: Could you give us aspiring researchers some advice for the future?

Macedonia: Get experience as early in your academic career as you can.  For example, I was doing independent study research projects as a freshman.  All Biology majors are now required to take two semesters of research, which gives you an edge at getting into professional schools and graduate schools.  But you have to have the right temperament for serious research.  Self motivation, goal orientation, being content with delayed gratification… all of these are required to be a researcher.  Most of all, I think, you have to have a passion for research.  If you don’t have a strong desire to discover the answer to a question, or at least a passion for working with a particular type of organism, the delayed gratification and frequent failures in research will probably be too frustrating for you in the long run.

Byron: I’m told you are a big caffeine junkie. What are your thoughts on the subject?

Macedonia: I no longer drink coffee as too much upsets my stomach.  So I drink a lot of Red Bull and Water Joe to get through the day. I tend to burn the candle at both ends during the regular semester… getting more than five hours of sleep on week nights is rare. I’ve been a night owl since I was an adolescent.  I have something termed DSPS, which is Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome. The condition has been linked to being homozygous at certain loci in genes that control your circadian rhythm – your body clock.  Everyone has times of day when they are mentally at peak performance, and other times when they are at a low point.  I’m the opposite of a morning person because my body clock runs differently than it does for most people.  My father worked the graveyard shift in a hospital for 23 years, so “nocturnality” runs in the family, so to speak. I naturally begin to become very alert about 11 pm, and, if left to my own devices, I’m at peak mental performance between 1 am and 4 am. This is true if I sleep 8 hours, 4 hours, or 2 hours – I still wake up at that time of night.  It’s a bit of a crutch given that most humans are diurnal.

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